Arts of Asia – A Timeline of China's Dynasties
Introduction
Chinese history, which dates back
more than 5,000 years, is extraordinarily rich, complex—and potentially
confusing. Understanding at least its basic chronology and some of its
most notable events and developments is made somewhat easier by virtue
of its ancient system of dynasties. 
The
word dynasty means, quite simply, a succession
of rulers from the same family. Beginning with the Bronze
Age Shang dynasty, historical eras in China have borne the name of
the family or clan that dominated during that period.
Some dynasties, such as the Chou
and the Ming, lasted for centuries. Others, such as the Ch'in and the
Sui, ended after a few decades. Some have been relatively tranquil;
others have been turbulent.
Over the lengthy span of Chinese history,
each dynasty is distinguished both by its name and by the impact
of individuals, outside influences, and technological advances on all
aspects of its culture—economic,
political, artistic, and religious.
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